Range: How Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World by David Epstein

Range: How Generalists Triumph in a Specialised World is a non-fiction business book by David Epstein. It is presented as a landmark argument about achievement that challenges the idea that early specialisation is the only route to success.

Key details

• Author: David Epstein
• Sunday Times Top Ten bestseller
• New York Times bestseller
• Shortlisted for the Financial Times/McKinsey Business Book of the Year Award
• Selected as a Financial Times Essential Reads title

Synopsis

The book disputes common beliefs about success, including the emphasis on early specialisation and extensive deliberate practice, and argues that “dabbling” or delaying does not prevent people from catching up. Epstein sets out the case for building breadth by sampling widely, gaining varied experience, taking detours, experimenting and pursuing multiple interests.

Drawing on examples from successful athletes, artists, musicians, inventors and scientists, he suggests that in many fields, particularly those that are complex and unpredictable, generalists are better positioned to excel than specialists. It also explores how people learn and solve problems, and considers why broad thinking and diverse perspectives may become increasingly valuable as expertise becomes more siloed and computers take on more specialised tasks.